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Green Economy Minister Collins Nzovu has threatened to shut down Kitwe’s black mountain on environmental concerns being raised which are not being resolved.

Nzovu said his ministry is monitoring all operations at each mining company, including the black mountain in Kitwe on the Copperbelt to ensure that there is sustainable mining and mining operations.

This follows a number of concerns and complaints received by the ministry of the Green economy from concerned parties concerning the manner in which Copper ore from the part of the black mountain is being dumped in residential areas of Kitwe.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – Green Economy and Environment minister Collins Nzovu said Government is doing everything possible to sensitize small scale miners to ensure that they follow the laid down laws and environmental regulations.

Nzovu disclosed that the ministry is currently monitoring and evaluating mining operations so as to ensure that there is compliance, adding that both small and large scale mines should ensure that the conditions set out in the Environmental Impact Assessment are met.

Kitwe residents and environmentalists have complained on the way the black maintain operations are affecting their communities and residential areas. The situation has worsened and authorities seem to have failed to come up with tangible solutions.

Black mountain operations remain politically charged as access to the dump seem to have no clear regulations and procedures that have gained consensus with the locals. Mines ministry and green economy need to urgently move in and arrive at a way forward that is acceptable to the local community.

 

Green Economy Minister Collins Nzovu has threatened

A source at the ministry of mines has told the Zambian Business Times – ZBT that First Quantum Minerals (FQM) – Trident Kalumbila Mine who have recently announced the opening of a $800million per annum Nickel mine got the licence from the ministry of mines as far back as 2011.

The source further revealed that the licence was issued [during the Movement for Multiparty Democracy – MMD administration] on 20 April 2011 and valid for 25 years until 2036. So, the mine still has another 14 years to operate.

When asked what Minerals the licence covered seeing that FQM has been mining and declaring copper at its Kalumbila – Trident Mine, the source indicated that the large scale mining licence covered not only copper but Nickel, Cobalt, Gold, Silver and Iron.

The FQM Trident large scale mining licence further has a coverage of 94,725 hectares. The mine is currently Zambia’s largest copper miner and it has also emerged to be Zambia’s significant gold miner with significant gold production numbers from its Kasanshi mine located in Solwezi.

Mining license fees as governments non-tax revenue line remain low such that they don’t even make national budget sub heading. Some mining  stakeholders have been calling for the establishment of a mining regulatory agency that can enhance the regulation of the over $8 billion annual copper revenue industry that the country continued to struggle to leverage.

A source at the ministry of mines

The Bank of Zambia (BOZ) Governor Dr. Denny Kalyalya has hinted that the central bank is willing to provide government [and the public] with all the information it has on the $33 million FTJ University payment details if the government [Ministry of Finance] who is the client in this case gives a go ahead.

Kalyalya stated that the central bank cannot disclose any information concerning the US$33 million payment that was made towards the construction of FTJ University in Luapula province because of the principal-agent relationship with government [in this case the ministry of finance].

This follows revelations by Ex-finance deputy minister and Matero Member of Parliament (MP) Miles Sampa that BOZ has exact details and a paper trail of who exactly got paid and to which accounts the funds were remitted.

Sampa revealed that “before forex payments are sent out on behalf of their client the Ministry of Finance or Zambia, the central bank would need to append their signatures”

The ex-Deputy Minister of Finance said the BOZ Governor Dr. Denny Kalyalya or his office should have also gone through this payment with its various support documents and approvals before the payment was initiated or done so they have the details of who was paid. He further confirmed that the current BOZ Governor Dr. Denny Kalyalya was occupying the same position when the payment was initiated. 

And when asked by the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, what role the central bank or the Governor’s office played in this matter, Dr. Kalyalya said “yes we do that for the government but it’s the principle [Ministry of Finance] who can tell you where they took the money. This is an authorized person who has procedures on how to use the money they withdraw on behalf of government”.

Speaking when asked by ZBT during the Monetary Policy Committee announcement and press briefing, Dr. Kalyalya said the central bank has a principal-agent relationship with government therefore it cannot reveal matters that affect its customers which in this case is the government.

He explained that the central bank only ensures that the authorized person withdraws money on behalf of government and advises the client on whether or not they have sufficient funds to meet their withdraw request.

The Governor added that it is not up to the bank to ask their client what they intend to use their money for or follow up on what the money was used for as their interest ends at ensuring the right person has access to the money.

The Governor did not however clear the air as to whether the funds were withdrawn as cash or a funds transfer was made. More details to follow as ZBT follows up this matter with the Ministry of Finance to give BOZ the necessary go ahead to reveal on what actually transpired.

The Bank of Zambia (BOZ) Governor Dr.

The Bank of Zambia (BOZ) has maintained the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 9.0 percent.

Speaking during the Monetary Policy Committee Announcement and Press Briefing attended by the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Bank of Zambia Governor Dr. Denny Kalyalya said the decision to maintain the MPR at 9.0 percent is due to the continued deceleration in inflation and its projected further decline towards the target range of 6-8 percent by end of 2023.

Dr. Kalyalya said other factors the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) considered include the positive efforts in implementing fiscal consolidation measures, relatively weaker growth prospects over the medium term, as well as lingering vulnerabilities and risks to the financial sector.

He explained that over the next eight quarters, inflation is projected to continue trending downwards towards single digits and it is projected to drop to 8.9 percent in 2023 noting that underlying these projections are mostly the effects of enhanced fiscal consolidation anchored on the resolution of the external debt overhang supported by an International Monetary Fund Extended Credit Facility.

Dr.Kalyalya added that these effects combined are expected to boost market confidence, anchor inflation expectations, positively impact macroeconomic stability and ultimately contribute to growth that has remained subdued for some time.

The Governor however noted that upside risks to the inflation outlook include increases in global energy and food prices, exacerbated by the on-going Russia-Ukraine conflict, outbreaks of more infectious strains of COVID-19,tighter global financial conditions and the projected grain deficit in some of Zambia’s neighboring countries.

Dr. Kalyalya mentioned that decisions on the policy rate will continue to be guided by inflation forecasts, outcomes and identified risks including those associated with financial stability.

 

The Bank of Zambia (BOZ) has maintained

Vedanta Resources Limited says it is confident that it will be given another chance to run Konkola Copper Mines (KCM).

Company Corporate Communications Director Masuzyo Ndhlovu said the way the former Patriotic Front (PF) government handled the KCM matter was wrong because it did not fulfill the dispute resolution process.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Ndhlovu explained that there is a right channel of handling differences and wrongs but in this case, the previous government just went ahead and liquidated the mine without following the right procedure, which Vedanta is tirelessly contesting in court.

Asked whether President Hakainde Hichilema’s statements of not giving back the mine to Vedanta were discouraging the company’s efforts, Ndhlovu said the President is on one side but the matter would be determined by the courts.

“He can say that but then there is also the legal process to it, if one is aggrieved and not satisfied with certain things you take the matters to the court so that it is addressed in a partial and objective manner. So it’s something which the courts can determine in an objective way and once the courts make their decision, we go by that decision”, he said.

“We want the mine back; We are still in that process of trying to get the mine back, we are positive about it because in the first place the way it was done was wrong at the point of litigation and if there is any wrong of any sort, we will iron out those wrongs at that point”, he said.

Ndhlovu noted that Vedanta is committed to working with the Mine Workers Union of Zambia, National Union of Miners and Allied Workers and the United Mine Workers Union of Zambia for the betterment of the sector.

He added the unions called for the recapitalization of the operations which include exploration, equipment replacement and operationalisation of the Konkola Deep Mining Project and also want improved condition of services for employees and a well-defined Corporate Social Responsibility.

The Corporate Communications Director said it is the intention of Vedanta to ensure that Zambian small businesses are prioritized in its supply chain and that KCM will put in place a procurement programme aimed at providing support and medium-term contracts.

Ndhlovu mentioned that measurable, impactful Corporate Social Responsibility programmes will be enhanced as is the case in South Africa, Namibia, or India and crucial support to the hospitals, clinics, schools through scholarships, livestock, and promotion of youth development programmes, training and sports development, including football sponsorship will be provided.

 

 

Vedanta Resources Limited says it is confident

First Quantum Minerals (FQM) has confirmed that the mining firm has a valid license to mine and produce Nickel concentrate at its newly announced enterprise Nickel mine at Kalumbila District, which is next to it’s Copper rich Kalumbila Trident mines.

This follows questions raised on how the giant mining firm acquired the license at a time when the Zambian government had placed a moratorium on issuance of new mining licenses after the change of government. The Zambian government imposed a moratorium stating that they wanted to clean up and improve the system.

Dr. Godwin Beene who is FQM Government Relations specialist stated that the mining firm [FQM] acquired the license a long time ago but could not disclose when exactly this happened. FQM had announced at a recently held mining Indaba in Cape Town that the giant mining company will be producing about 30,000 tons of Nickel annually, expected to rake in about $1 billion in revenues annually.

And another note from FQM to the Zambian Business Times – ZBT re-affirmed that that giant copper miner has an existing Nickel license that was issued before a moratorium was instituted by new mines Minister but did not state when exactly the license was issued.

Speaking in an interview with ZBT, Dr. Beene said FQM operates under the laws of Zambia which state that for one to mine, they need to have a license, therefore it’s impossible for FQM or any other mining company to start a project without a license as that would mean going against the stipulated laws of Zambia.

Dr. Beene further told ZBT that FQM Nickel mining license is valid for between 20 and 25 years stating that two licenses are required for the mining and processing of Nickel and FQM has both.

“I can confirm that First Quantum has a valid Nickel Mining license” stated Beene. He advised that those that want to see it,  they can visit the cadaster office as they have a copy”, he said.

Mining specialists and analysts in Zambia questioned the FQM announcement that the new enterprise Nickel mine would be opened within a period of twelve (12) months when the Zambian government imposed a moratorium on issuance of new mining licenses. The moratorium is still currently in place but expected to be lifted soon.

The new Nickel mine to be operated by FQM will add to the existing Munali Nickel mine of Mazabuka and expected to make Zambia – Africa’s largest producer. Nickel as a mineral is gaining more international recognition and importance following the drive to green anergy and the electric car promise.

First Quantum Minerals (FQM) has confirmed that

The Ministry of Mines has refused to confirm or deny if First Quantum Minerals – FQM has been awarded a nickel mining license following the company announcement that it will begin nickel production in kalumbila district of the Copperbelt in the next twelve (12) months.

FQM announced at the recently Cape Town held Mining Indaba that it will be opening a nickel mine in Kalumbila with an additional investment of $100 million to the $250 million enterprise Nickel mine which will bring the total to $350 million. The mine is expected to hit an annual production of 30,000 tons per annum and revenues of over $800m at current nickel prices.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business times – ZBT, Minister of Mines Paul Kabuswe said he could not give out what he termed as office details. The Minister however said when FQM announced to the government that it approved the investment, it meant that the programme is on and it was also approved by President Hakainde Hichilema.

Kabuswe further stated that the ministry of mines can amend mining licenses once the holder discovers new minerals that they feel should be included in the license. When asked if FQM will have to amend or buy a new license in this matter, the Minister said he would not go into those details adding that the announcement of nickel mining at Kalumbila has been made and it was not a a lie.

The Ministry of Mines has suspended the issuing of mining licenses and announced that measures are being put in place to improve the system. The projected or targeted timelines for resuming the issuance of mining licenses is yet to be made public.

Efforts to get an estimation of how much a nickel mining licence for an anticipated 30,000 tons annual production would fetch to acquire from the ministry of mines proved futile by time of publishing.

The Ministry of Mines has refused to

The Elsewedy Electric Company of Egypt local unit has disclosed that it intends to invest about $500 million and will set up its own mining company in Zambia. However, the planned investments are currently at concept stage.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT Elsewedy Electric country Manager Mohamad Hassan said the investment budget is not yet out or finalized but is projected to be about US$500 million in total investments.

El Sewedy Electric country Manager disclosed that the mineral to be mined is Copper which will be locally fabricated to produce copper rods used in making transformers, wires, and also start to make sheets for automotive batteries etc.

When asked by ZBT where the El Sewedy Copper Mine would be located and if the company has acquired a mining licence, the Country Manager said the place where the mine is to be set has not yet been finalized as they are still in talks with other stakeholders.

Hassan said for the mining development and eventual mining operations, the company is projecting to employ over ten thousand (10,000) Zambian employees. He stated that the company currently has many projects in Zambia which include a transformer unit established in 2009 co-owned by el Sewedy and ZESCO with about 120 permanent employees.

El Sewedy Electric country Manager said the motive behind the investment is to foster development as the company is a chain as it is specialises in Wire & cable, electrical products, smart infrastructure and infrastructure development.

He said from the same mining which where the main shareholder will be government, the company intends to create a Fabrication factory which will be making rods for cables, sheets, wires, wire copper core for transformers etc.

He said once the new projects are actualized, they will mainly benefit local Zambian people as most of the 10,000 people to be employed will be Zambians. The Country Manager said the projects are likely to commence this year but could however not disclose the actual month when further queried by ZBT.

The Elsewedy Electric Company of Egypt local

Minister of Justice Mulambo Haimbe has confirmed that the new dawn government has made progress concerning the amendment of the Public Order Act (POA) and on about five out of the six key recommendations made by the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU-EOM).

However, when asked to confirm if the enactment of political party’s bill is also under way, the Justice minister said “it is not amongst those we are aware of as being on the cards”. Haimbe added that it will be looked into but it is not amongst the current pieces of legislation being addressed.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Haimbe said the ammendment process which is under the Ministry of Home Affairs is currently going through a consensus driven process to take the next ideals from all stakeholders on the forms and content.

The 2021 European Union Election Observation Mission offered 22 recommendations for future electoral reforms based on observations, analysis and extensive discussion with a range of stakeholders and further highlighted six priority recommendations to help make the Zambia electoral process be in line with best international democratic principles.

The six recommendations that were made were (i) repealing of the Public Order Act in order to ensure law adherence to regional and international standards for freedom of assembly, movement and expression, (ii) Revision of candidacy requirements to enhance the right and the opportunity to stand by ensuring registration fees do not deter participation and are refundable, and removing educational requirements for the right to stand and (iii) to consider enacting a law on political parties stipulating registration requirements and guaranteeing internal party democracy, inclusivity, transparency and accountability, with adequate institutional oversight.

Other recommendations were (iv) removing from the law undue campaign privileges for the [incumbent] President and Vice-President to ensure equal campaign conditions for all candidates, enact a law on campaign finance including reporting requirements for political parties, candidates, and traditional and social media. (v) Income and expenditure reports have to be audited by a competent, independent body with investigative, sanctioning, and enforcement powers, (vi) Formalize cooperation between the ECZ, civil society and main social media platforms to develop an efficient mechanism ensuring transparency of online campaigning, including its financing and countering hate speech and disinformation.

The Minister further told ZBT that the approach of formalizing cooperation between the ECZ and other social media platforms is not just for the Ministry of Justice alone. He said there is a policy position that is being prepared from cabinet and government will be implementing the said policy position.

Minister of Justice Mulambo Haimbe has confirmed

Patriotic Front (PF) Acting President Given Lubinda says government should question what Minister of Technology and Science Felix Mutati knows about the FTJ University project, as he was a minster in the PF government when the project was approved. Mutati has been implicated in the FTJ University project saga involving US$33 million.

Mutati has since come out to deny and provided evidence that he was not finance minister at the time but his statement has not clarified if he had not backed or overseen the payment approval as the payments were made few weeks from the time he was demoted.

When contacted by the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Mutati said he could not comment on the matter at that particular time as he was in the middle of a meeting but efforts to speak to the minister again proved futile by press time.

Mutati said “Why don’t we have that conversation a little later, remember I said I am chairing a meeting just now”.

During a Press Briefing on Thursday, monitored by the ZBT, Lubinda stated that the contract commenced during the time when Felix Mutati was Minister of Finance in the PF government therefore the minister should be able to explain what transpired because the Ministry of Finance is responsible for disbursement of funds.

Lubinda said the then Minister of Finance Mutati, should go to cabinet and explain what transpired but he is behaving as though he doesn’t have the information on his fingertips.

“The minister of finance who was there at the time when this contract was being entered into is fortunately part of the current cabinet, Felix Mutati was Minister of Finance in 2016, he was Minister of Finance in 2018, he stopped being Minister of Finance in 2018 when he was moved to Ministry of Works and Supply”, he said.

 

Patriotic Front (PF) Acting President Given Lubinda