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Minister of Commerce, Trade and Industry Chipoka Mulenga says government is in the process of renegotiating some clauses in the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Mulenga said in its current form the agreement is dictating that countries can get things from anywhere else, package them in Africa, and render such products African, which would kill the production and manufacturing sector for Africa.

He explained that Zambia should be allowed to make decisions for itself on how it is going to structure the investment and development agenda in the area of economic zones, which is not the case with the current agreement.

Mulenga noted that Zambia should also be allowed to charter its own way to the part of industrialisation without being dictated upon by any other statutory requirements by any organisation.

“If Africa is going to trade with itself, products must be grown, produced and packaged on African soil not other continents bringing them here and packaging here then render them African products, if we allow that Africa will never develop”, he said.

The minister stressed that the agreement should be able to protect local industries as government’s focus is on strengthening the local industry in order to enhance industrialisation and ensure Zambia benefits from the agreement.

Minister of Commerce, Trade and Industry Chipoka

The Cotton Association of Zambia-CAZ says it is working towards addressing the various challenges that have been affecting the production of cotton in the country.

Association Executive Director John Ngwenyama explained that cotton is a profitable crop but challenges such as access to certified seed and certified chemicals have contributed to the low production of cotton in the country.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Ngwenyama said the cotton seed is not readily available on the market and sometimes ginners give farmers recycled seed which cannot produce high yields therefore the need to provide farmers with certified seed.

Ngwenyama added that some of the chemicals given to farmers are not certified so this affects their ability to control the pests in their farms, which also contributes to the low yields.

He explained that the yield per hectare has reduced due to the aforementioned challenges because farmers harvest 300kg-500kg of cotton per hectare when they could be getting around 1500kg-2000kg per hectare if the right measures are put in place, a situation which is making it difficult for farmers to make a good profit when they sell their cotton.

The Executive Director said even if the ginners buy cotton at a good price, if farmers continue to get 300kg-400kgs of cotton per hectare, they will not be able to make a lot of profit but if they are given K15 per kg and they are able to harvest at least 800kg they would be able to make good profits therefore the need to work on increasing production.

“As long as it is still standing at 300kg-400kgs per hectare, even if we give them K30 per kg they will still not realise anything. If we increase the production they will make a lot of profit so it’s something that needs to be critically looked into and see how best we can be able to help our farmers”, he said.

Ngwenyama noted that the cost of production for a hectare of cotton is atleast K1000, which is inclusive of, inputs as well as labour among other things adding that ginners still have the power to decide the pricing of the commodity therefore the need to come up with a committee that will be looking at the pricing model.

He said to reduce side selling; the association has proposed to have a pricing model where ginners and stakeholders agree on a price model so that every ginner will not pay less than what will be agreed adding that ginners should offer farmers a good price despite not having a pricing model in place yet.

Ngwenyama also mentioned that if individual ginners pronounce a price far higher than other ginners, it will affect the other ginners because farmers would rather sell to the ginner who has offered a higher price which will be a loss to the ginners that offered financial support to those farmers.

He noted that Mount Meru is able to buy cotton at K15 per kg because it crushes it into oil and is able to realise some additional profit by doing so but other buyers may not be able to offer that price.

Ngwenyama has appealed to government to make agriculture extension officers available to farmers who are growing cotton and not just other crops such as maize in order to provide them with knowledge on good agriculture practices so that they are able to produce more yields.

He said the association has also proposed that each ginner has extension officers that will help farmers with the necessary knowledge needed to increase their yields.

 

 

The Cotton Association of Zambia-CAZ says it

Zambia’s largest mining company – First Quantum Minerals – FQM which is listed on the Canadian Stock Exchange has rejected allegations that it’s been mining nickel at Kalumbila for some time now.

Information had been passed on to the Zambian Business Times – ZBT by sources who asked for their names to be withheld that they had worked at Kalumbila mine and that Nickel Mining has already been taking place at the mine for some time now but had not been officially declared.

FQM had earlier announced that it approved a further $100 million investment in its Enterprise nickel project in Zambia, which it expects to start producing in 2023, ramping up to annual production to about 30,000 tonnes of nickel concentrate, with annual revenues of about of $750 million.

Mine Development experts have indicated that the timeline of six (6) months which FQM have indicated to open and commission a large scale nickel mine is practically too short, both financially and operationally, raising questions as to whether the pledged funds had already been invested by the time of announcement.

When contact by ZBT to confirm if FQM Kalumbila have been mining Nickel after they confirmed that they already had a nickel license for some time now, FQM refuted the allegations stating that there has not been any Nickel Mining in the past from Kalumbila mine.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with ZBT, FQM Country Manager General Kingsley Chinkuli confirmed that there has been no nickel mines and that there is no mining of Nickel at the moment as they are still doing the ground preparations.

The FQM Country Manager explained to ZBT that at the moment, only preparations are being done for a ground breaking ceremony which is scheduled to take place towards the end of July 2022. Chinkuli told ZBT that operations of mining Nickel have not yet commenced adding that full operations are only expected to begin in January 2023.

“The activity at the moment is removing over burden so as to reach the ore by January 2023. There is no Mining of nickel at the moment,” stressed FQM country Manager. However, an earlier querry by ZBT on when a nickel licence was obtained revealed that FQM acquired nickel mining license in 2011

The opening of FQM’s Kalumbila based Nickel mine will make Zambia, Africa’s largest nickel producer. The country already has Munali Nickel mine at Mazabuka, but the two mines will together make Zambia the largest Afro producer of this metal deemed strategic to the booming electric car industry.

Zambia’s largest mining company - First Quantum

The Zambia Congress of Trade Unions – ZCTU has called for a management review and shake up at state owned telecoms company Zamtel following the company’s failure to turn around their operations and improve its financial performance in an industry that is highly lucrative.

The unions mother body stated that there is more that needs to be done if Zamtel is to start making profits and have a stable workforce that can deliver for the telecoms company. The Zambia mobile phone operators market is limited with only three players with the other two behind Airtel and MTN which are all privately held and highly profitable businessses.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, ZCTU Director of Research Bornface Phiri said instead of just resorting to cutting jobs for staff members, there is need to review if the management of Zamtel itself is what is causing the financial and operational challenges  which the company is facing.

Phiri said there is need for a deeper review of the various issues and the problems the telecoms firm is facing for it to start generating the needed benefits. He stated that looking at the industry in general, and the company specifically, you can appreciate that Zamtel is viable but the problem seems to be the top heavy management cost as about 90% of the revenue collected by the company goes towards administrative costs.

The ZCTU Director of Research told ZBT that “there is need to re-consider the management composition and structure if the company is to start making profit.” He however said he was aware that there are some workers who have been sent on redundancy for the purpose of making Zamtel profitable.

Phiri further confirmed that he was aware of some departments which are being phased out, but that the company should ensure that this is not targeted at non-management staff, when the losses may be caused by some inefficiencies at management levels.

The Zambia Congress of Trade Unions -

A source has disclosed to the Zambian Business Times-ZBT that six leaders of the Kaleya Smallholders Company Limited (KASCOL) have been expelled after challenging businessmen Costain Chilala and Munakupya Hantuba over their acquisition of shares in KASCOL.

The executive challenged the illegal share transaction by KASCOL Board Chairperson Costain Chilala and his business partner Munakupya Hantuba and that did not sit well with Chilala who then influenced management to expel the leaders who are now supposed to leave Kaleya within 30 days.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, the source who sought anonymity explained that the smallholder executive spoke to the media about their complaints concerning the shares that Chilala and Hantuba have in KASCOL, which is grounds for expulsion according to the Cane Farmers Agreement.

However, the farmers argue that they spoke to the media as shareholders complaining against fellow shareholders and not farmers therefore Chilala using his influence as Board Chairperson to expel the leaders is unacceptable.

“All along there have been wrangles as to how Costain Chilala, a commercial farmer found himself a shareholder of Kaleya which is meant for smallholder farmers. So last year the small holder went to seek for help through the Provincial Administration Office in Southern Province, with the help of the District Commissioner and a lot of irregularities were unearthed in the share transaction and the way KASCOL was operating in general”, the source said.

KASCOL was established in the 1980s as a government outgrower initiative scheme to settle 300 smallholder sugar cane growers and after attending successful interviews, 140 smallholders were initially settled for but currently there are 160 smallholder farmers at KASCOL.

After the selected individuals underwent and completed the compulsory six months sugar cane growing training, government provided land and the farmers were each allocated four hectares of the cane field and 0.5 hectares on which to develop their own settlement of residence on a basis of 14 automatic renewable leases.

Farmers were guided that the scheme would be handed over to them after they had paid in full the investment loans and interests to various stakeholders from the cultivation of sugar cane and they were advised to sacrifice 60% of their annual proceeds of cane sales towards KASCOL loans repayment thereby getting only 40% of what was due.

After the exit of African Development Bank, One of the five financiers, the remaining financers each had 25% shares in KASCOL and were all ear marked for exit and had to transfer the shares to the farmers by the year 2000 and no outsider was allowed to buy the shares except the farmers themselves.

In 2002, Grant Thornton was engaged by KASCOL to work out the financial exit option of exiting shareholders and having lived their purpose, BBZ and CDC had to exit in 2005. BBZ was first to give an exit notice and demanded for about two million pounds exit fee within a short time and CDC gave an exit notice too.

Justine Chinyanta, a Zambian businessman expressed interest in buying off the BBZ shares should the farmers fail to raise the exit fee and he went on and paid a deposit holding fee of USD 50, 000. Costain Chilala, a Board Member of BBZ and his business friend Munakupya Hantuba rushed to Kaleya and entered into a partnership with the farmers in order to acquire the shares that were being offloaded by BBZ and CDC, as the farmers had no money to pay the exit fees at the time.

Chilala partnered with the 160 farmers and promised to use his own money to pay out the BBZ and CDC exit fees. Kaleya Smallholders Farmers Association (KASFA) executive signed biased share purchase agreements for both BBZ and CDC shares and a Consortium of Growers Investment Holdings Limited (GIHL) and View Point Investment Limited (VPIL). Chilala immediately assumed chairmanship of the consortia and subsequently KASCOL board as the consortia was holding 50% shares in KASCOL at the time.

The KASCOL articles were immediately amended to suit the new structure and the clause that said smallholder farmers would own KASCOL was completely deleted.

Instead of Chilala putting in money as earlier promised, he made the consortia get loans from Stanbic Bank Zambia and paid off the exit fees and the consortia share certificate was used as security for the loan, which was against the earlier agreement.

The consortia could not declare dividends as all the monies were serving the loan and interests were becoming huge. Farmers were further asked to surrender 9% of their annual harvest income to pay off the loan and interest for three years when the other partners were not paying, which brought about disagreements.

The farmers engaged the MMD government who promised to look into the matter but nothing was done, they sought help from Patriotic Front (PF) government and several meetings were held with KASFA leadership, KASCOL shareholders and government representatives at Southern Province Administration office.

After several attempts to dialogue with KASCOL management failed, the smallholders’ leadership went to court over interference in Mazabuka magistrate court in 2019 and up to date the hearing has not yet taken place.

Efforts to get a comment from KASCOL Estate Manager proved futile by press time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A source has disclosed to the Zambian

The Paralegal Alliance Network (PAN), a network of organizations and individuals promoting access to justice and human rights says it is disturbed by the degrading and inhuman treatment of youths alleged to have defamed President Hakainde Hichilema by officers from the defense force.

PAN National Director Phillip Sabuni said when a citizen has committed a crime, there is a laid down procedure that should be followed in dealing with the issue and it does not matter what one has done, the law has stipulated how the individual should be treated therefore the law must be followed.
Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Sabuni said beating an individual in order to get a confession from them is torture and Article 15 of the Laws of Zambia prohibits degrading treatment or punishment of any person adding that it is not the duty of soldiers to investigate and detain suspects of criminal defamation instead it is the police who are supposed to arrest the suspects and follow the law in handling the case until the charges have been answered.
Sabuni said the complaints by the public are not meant to justify what the suspects did but it is the wrong and unfair treatment of the suspects that some members of the public are condemning.
He added that such acts are creating situations where people are moving from the rule of law noting that the president has always emphasized on the issue of the rule of law hence doing things outside what the law has provided is wrong and will dent the image of Zambia as a nation if human rights are not respected.
And in a statement made available to ZBT, PAN Board Chairperson Eugene Kabilika said the UPND government should work towards total eradication of all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of individuals.
Kabilika stated that the Head of State must seize the opportunity and enact a national law criminalizing torture within his term of office as part of his resounding commitment to upholding the democratic rule of law and good governance.

The Paralegal Alliance Network (PAN), a network

The Small Scale Farmers Development Agency-SAFADA has expressed disappointment over the Food Reserve Agency-FRA’s decision to peg the maize floor price for the 2022 crop-marketing season at K160.

SAFADA Executive Director Boyd Moobwe explained that last year, farmers spent between K10, 000 and K13, 000 to produce 40 bags (50kgs) of maize on one hectare adding that this includes 8 bags of fertilizer with one bag of fertilizer costing between K500 and K800, 20kg bag of seed, ploughing, weeding, transportation and all the other expenses.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Moobwe said the farmers were expecting government to buy the maize at atleast K200 in order to help farmers recover their expenses and make a profit.

“We are very disappointed, we thought dependable organisations can side with farmers but it’s like others are very happy with the price. An increment of K10 per 50kg, as for us farmers that is a very big mockery taking into consideration the cost of inputs. Fertilizer is getting expensive and this year it will be more than K1000 per 50kg bag and the farmer is selling a bag of maize at K160”, he said.

Moobwe has appealed to government to consider offering a fair price because farmers will be demoralized and some may decide not to grow maize in the next farming season, which will affect the production of maize.

He mentioned that government might be offering such a price because it subsidizes the price of fertilizer for farmers under the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) but only about 1000 farmers are under the FISP programme and all the other farmers have to bear all the costs by themselves.

 

 

The Small Scale Farmers Development Agency-SAFADA has

The Livingstone Museum Director General has disclosed that the workers from both the Livingstone Museum and Victoria Falls who took strike action and led to the paralyzing of operations for the two tourism centers have returned to work.

Gorge Mudenda, the Director General for the Livingstone Museum confirmed that the employees are back to work and everything is back to normal. He stated that the employees refused to work because they were demanding for better condition of service for 2022.

In an interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, the Museum Director said the condition of service that the workers were demanding for have not yet been met but are being worked on. The ministry responded to the union through the permanent secretary, he stated.

He further added that the permanent secretary will hold a meeting with the workers union to continue to dialogue on the stipulated demands by the union workers.

The workers abandoned their posts due to non-implementation of agreed 2022 conditions of service. The delays by government to appoint management boards for the National Heritage Conservation Commission and the National Museums Board.

According to some workers, they accused the Ministry of Tourism of frustrating the process to implement the agreement despite giving authorization for negotiations to take place for improved conditions of service.

And the Ministry of Tourism through a statement seen by ZBT stated that the union has not followed procedure for their members to go on strike and has not engaged with the Ministry regarding the respective issue.

The Livingstone Museum Director General has disclosed

Agriculture Permanent Secretary Green Mbozi says the K7.2 billion (about $420 million) agriculture budget deficit will be financed by the supplementary budget.

The new dawn government had set aside K3.6 billion (about $212 million) for the procurement of fertilizer for the 2022/2023 Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) but the increase in prices of fertilizer between the time of budgeting and now has meant that the funds are now inadequate.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Mbozi said the ministry engaged the treasury because as soon as the suppliers start supplying and they meet all the conditions they will require to be paid according to contract, therefore government needs to have the funds readily available.

Mbozi explained that the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance agreed that the total cost of procuring is now estimated at K10.8 billion (about $630 million) while the allocated budget was only K3.6 billion, so the difference of about K7.2 billion is the deficit which the treasury will have to Finance.

When asked by ZBT how the deficit will be financed, Mbozi states that “we would not have advertised if we had not resolved the issue of how to finance the deficit. The financing of the deficit has been agreed, as you know if normally we are within budget, we could have just advertised the procurement without seeking authority from the treasury”,he said.

He noted that there was a delay in advertising until the modalities of financing the deficit were agreed and since they have been agreed the ministry has been allowed to advertise.

Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane is pushing to access $1.4 billion from an IMF extended credit facility which he now projects to get by the end of quarter three (end of September 2022). But even when accessed, these funds are expected to be disbursed over a period of three years.

Agriculture Permanent Secretary Green Mbozi says the

Minster of Infrastructure Charles Milupi has an impossible job, at least for 2022 after revelations that his Ministry has been allocated a relatively paltry K4.9 billion (about $290 million) for the entire 2022 to work on and complete the vast number of outstanding infrastructure projects dotted across the country.

Milupi confirmed that his Ministry which used to be under the Ministry of Finance, was only allocated K4.9 billion but has big priority projects that it intends to do. As a result, the Ministry has opted to pursue the option of undertaking infrastructure projects under the Private Public Partnership – PPP.

The Infrastructure minister revealed that two years ago [2020], the funds allocated for infrastructure projects was about K10.55 billion, last year [2021], it was K6.5 billion and this year [2022], it is K4.9billion, hence it has had a three year reduction trend.

Milupi however added that his Ministry is hopeful to carry out the majority of projects under the PPP act. Analysts however say PPP can be costly if not well managed as private partners go in with a profit and short term motives.

In an an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Milupi said that concessions for  some of these projects are underway or awaiting for the concessionaires to reach financial closure for the projects to get started.

Among the projects the Minister mentioned to be done under PPP is the Lusaka-Ndola dual carriage-way, the Chingola – Chililabombwe – Kasumbalesa road, the Solwezi- Mutanda dual carriage way, the Kasempa , Luampa, and Kaoma roads among others.

He said that some of the projects have their concession already given and some are about to be given like the Lusaka -Ndola and the Chingola-chililabombwe-Kasumbalesa. Milupi further added that, the ministry does not have enough funds, and admitted that there are issues with funding because the budget is limited.

The infrastructure minister said that the economy produces money that is not sufficient.” Our locally generated revenues is K98.9 billion which is just about US$ 5 billion for the whole country”, he said.

Zambia has massive infrastructure needs that includes schools, roads, hospitals and others, but the country has struggled to leverage its extensive mineral wealth to generate more revenue for its treasury. Agriculture which is the one of the alternative sources for exports remains highly politicized with crop market prices which are not reflective of input costs.

Minster of Infrastructure Charles Milupi has an