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The Zambia Medical Association (ZMA) has expressed disappointment over the extremely unflattering terms in which Health Minister Sylvia Masebo addressed the medical profession during the recently held 58th ZMA Scientific Conference and Annual General Meeting (AGM).

On 7 August 2022, the Zambian Business Times-ZBT reported that Masebo had a combative meeting with the medical doctors at the conference and the minister was lambasting the doctors, a situation which did not go well with the doctors and ZMA members in attendance.

The meeting did not go well, this may have led to the PS being seen in bad light and Masebo may have influenced the decision to have Ministry of Health Permanent Secretary-PS Administration Dr. George Magwende fired.

ZMA General Secretary Dr. Roy Tolopu said the association has taken exception to the unsubstantiated accusations that the chronic and critical shortages of drugs and medical supplies in public institutions is a result of pilfering by healthcare workers.

According to Information made available to the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Dr. Tolopu refuted accusations that medical doctors in senior management positions within Ministry of Health
structures and allied statutory bodies are running down the health system and stealing government time by undertaking private practice during work hours.

Dr. Tolopu said doctors make many sacrifices and donations from their own time and pockets to ensure that patients receive the highest possible care, even in the face of nationwide shortages.

“Any doctor or nurse can tell you about long-standing challenges we encounter in delivering
life-saving interventions such as oxygen therapy and procedures such as lumbar puncture.
Public suspicion concerning these procedures stems in part from high-level misinformation, delivered decades ago. To be accused of stealing from a system we are breaking our backs to support is nothing short of a slap in the face”, he said.

He stressed that the association’s primary interest is good stewardship of the nation’s health therefore ZMA’s first and overriding concern is the potential long-standing damage caused by erroneous statements made by high-level officials whose official capacity commands the public trust.

“To suggest without evidence that all medical doctors are stealing government time, knowing as we do the price the profession continually pays to deliver on the government’s mandate to maintain a healthy nation, is at best baseless conjecture and at worst, malice”, Dr. Tolopu added.

Dr. Tolopu explained that with regards to the management of large complex institutions, Districts and Provinces, ZMA counters that doctors have done a great deal to improve functions and decrease mortality and morbidity in centres throughout the country, often finding creative ways to do so when government grants have been delayed or diminished.

He noted that the medical profession has done much to build synergies between the private and public sector, by optimizing rare highly specialized skills and equipment and indeed, successful health systems make good use of a mix of private and public facilities, which in part serves to life the burden from government, and from the poorest patients.

The General Secretary said ZMA National Executive Committee along with senior members of the profession are engaging the minister on these matters of grave concern and has called upon its members to exercise magnanimity, restraint and patience, as the association works to address this matter with professionalism and decorum.

 

 

 

 

 

The Zambia Medical Association (ZMA) has expressed

The Avocado Association of Zambia has encouraged local people to venture into avocado farming, as it is a profitable business with a readily available market.

Association Chairman Goodson Kalolo said currently, most of the people growing avocados are white commercial farmers who export most of their produce adding that avocado farming is new in Zambia and not a lot of people are doing it.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Kalolo noted that he is hopeful that in the next 5 years more local people will venture into avocado farming, as is the case in Kenya unlike the current situation where most commercial white farmers are growing avocados for export purposes only.

He explained that the association is currently producing around 60-70 metric tons of hass avocados annually, which is consumed by the local market adding that the association is not exporting because of the huge market available locally.

Kalolo however mentioned that the association would consider exporting once it starts producing excess avocados.

“It’s a very good business, things are moving in the right direction, 4 to 5 years from now Zambia will be in a positon to export, it’s a good business for small scale farmers. Those exporting currently are white commercial farmers, their interest is just to export and no local small scale farmers are exporting”, he said.

“At the moment people have just planted, if we talk about 4 years from now, there will be a lot of avocados in Zambia of which even the local people will export. Suppose you have 100 trees and a tree is producing an average of about 400 fruits or 500 fruits, then you are selling it at an average of K4 per fruit, it means you are making money”, Kalolo added.

 

 

 

The Avocado Association of Zambia has encouraged

Political Analyst Dr. Levy Ngoma says the break in at former President Edgar Lungu’s house raises many questions than answers.

Unknown people broke into former President Edgar Lungu’s house in Ibex Hill area, Lusaka on 9 August 2022 and stole two smart television sets valued at K66, 000. The thieves gained entry through the back of the house by climbing the wall fence where they also cut the electric wire.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Dr. Ngoma said the thieves who broke into the former President’s house are people who know his movements because the incident occurred when he was out of the country.

Dr. Ngoma explained that it is strange that at the time the break in took place, power cut at the residence between 01:00hrs and 06:00hrs in the morning adding that this made it easy for the thieves to cut the electric wire.

He noted that there were two armed police officers guarding the place the time the incident happened and none of them knows anything adding that there are security doors that were damaged and it is questionable how those security doors were damaged.

“The police who were guarding the place didn’t hear anything?, they can’t say it was raining and making noise and therefore we didn’t hear anything, this incident actually raises more questions than answers and therefore this country has to be concerned, it’s a very scary situation. The former President is a very special person who deserves proper national security”, he said.

He mentioned that an inquiry into the matter is required adding that there is need to beef up security at the former Head of State’s residence to ensure that this does not happen again.

The political analyst mentioned that such an incident has never happened before and reports suggesting that it has happened before are incorrect.

 

Political Analyst Dr. Levy Ngoma says the

The need to urgently find an immediate solution to the completion of the stalled UNZA hostels project seems to be dragging as it has now been confirmed that the Constituency Development Fund – CDF can not be utilized to complete even one of the hostels.

Munali member of parliament – MP Mike Mposha has disclosed that  the Constituency development fund (CDF) is not meant for extensive capital projects like the stalled hostels at the University of Zambia – UNZA.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Munali Member of Parliament said the CDF would not be allowed to be used for the stalled infrastructure stating that in any case it cannot finish the projects as they are capital intensive.

Mposha said the constituency development fund is only made to assist in the community to close in the infrastructure gaps that have been identified. Earlier efforts by ZBT to get confirmation on when the hostels at both UNZA and CBU incomplete hostels would be funded and completed by the ministry of infrastructure was inconclusive as the ministry has been heavily defunded.

He said the stalled hostels projects at the University of Zambia – UNZA have its own funding and as the area MP, he is working to find out what is causing the delay or prolonged funding towards the completion of the hostels.

Mposha who is also Water and Sanitation Minister mentioned that he have been meeting the immediate past management and is yet to meet the new management so that they can together come up with a best possible solution on the matter.

We started the meeting with the immediate past management unfortunately there was a change of management so am yet to meet the new team so that together we can look at what we can do to first of whole how much money is remaining to finish off those projects and begin to lobby together with ministry of energy lobby from finance so that the institution is assisted.

He explained that the problem of accommodation and water and sanitation at UNZA is critical hence working to ensure that with the help of ministry of finance once funds are availed to finish off the facilities as it will be a big relief in terms of accommodation.

He said the facilities are important and are on his top of his agenda to ensure that funds are raised so that the structures can be completed. Mposha stated that in the long term, they don’t want to promote the issue of students coming from boarding houses outside the institution stating that students from the highest institution should be within the institution so that there is a morale to study among the students.

The need to urgently find an immediate

Basic Education Teachers Union of Zambia-BETUZ has revealed that teachers receive low pension payoffs compared to other professions in the public service adding that in its current form, the pension fund is not enough to compensate a worker who would have worked for so many years.

BETUZ Public and International Relations Director Kabika Kakunta explained that a teacher who is a certificate holder and works for atleast 20 years of unbroken service before retiring at the retirement age is entitled to a pension payoff of between K400, 000 to K500, 000.

In an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Kakunta added that a retired teacher who worked for the same years but holds a diploma may receive a pension payoff between K500, 000 and 600, 000 adding that a degree holder may receive between K600, 000 and K800, 000.

Kakunta said other categories of workers such as Permanent Secretaries who could have served for the same period and are possessing the same qualifications get more money than teachers.

He noted that Members of Parliament will serve for 5 years but they are compensated highly in terms of gratuity and some of them are not even highly qualified and are diploma holders with others only having a diploma but in that 5 years, they will qualify for a motor vehicle of their choice and a huge gratuity after their term ends.

“But it is the same country that is compensating one category of workers in a certain fashion and another category of workers in another fashion. The pension to us is the last money that a worker gets after toiling for government between 25-30 years of service and they come out of their service with less than a million kwacha”, he said.

“It is that same money that they would want to buy their retirement house, maybe they were staying in a government house and when you compute all those you begin to see that the value for money does not match the service that these teachers give to government becauseat the end of the day we have always said that the children that we have taught in the end begin to determine poor pensions for us”, Kakunta added.

Kakunta mentioned that in the pension reforms,government must begin to work out how they can standardize the payment package so that the package is equal to the service provided.

“What is the argument for someone who could have worked only for 5 years as member of Parliament as compared to a teacher who has served for 20-30 years in government and have qualifications”, he said.

He added that these are dynamics that government should start talking about and ensure that workers benefit from these pension funds adding that as a labour movement, BETUZ has been advocating that these pension houses should go in a venture where they build houses and sell them to contributors like teachers so that whilst they are working,they would have already had a house where the pension fund can be deducting slowly.

“One thing that we see is that they get money from the members and when you see the houses that they build,for example those houses for NAPSA which are at SOS, no teacher can afford to buy such houses from their pensions but they have been built by the teachers’ contributions, they are expensive even to rent”, he said.

Kakunta said retirees are not able to leave comfortable lives afterwards because of the low funds they receive and that is why most of them die early as their pensions do not meet their aspirations after employment.

Basic Education Teachers Union of Zambia-BETUZ has

The Association of Private Schools in Zambia says most teachers leave the private sector in preference for the civil service because they are lowly paid compared to government salaries.

Association Interim President Enock Kaputula said the association has lost more than half of its members following government’s recruitment of over 30, 000 teachers adding that the association had over 7, 000 teachers working in the private sector.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Kaputula added that a number of teachers tend to leave the private sector for greener pastures as primarily; government offers better salaries than the private sector.

Kaputula mentioned that government also provides job security, as most teachers have assurance of keeping their jobs once they are in the civil service than in the private sector where they are working on contract basis.

He however said the association is working on improving its conditions of service to avoid losing its members to government in order to maintain the workforce adding that it is not something that will happen instantly but gradually as the association is growing and most of its members are still small.

The Association President also noted that in as far as parents are happy with the good service received from private schools, one of the biggest challenges the private sector is facing is payments from most parents that do not seem to be consistent.

Kaputula explained that the inflow of cash from parents in most private schools is not consistence hence finding it hard to improve the conditions of service for the teachers.

He said, “That inconveniences the operations of the sector as most of the parents with children in private schools pay in instalments and when payments are due they would come through and only to make promises to pay later.”

Kaputula however could not state the minimum or maximum pay that teachers in private schools get but mentioned that payments vary from school to school and the size of a school determines how much the teachers are paid.

 

 

 

 

The Association of Private Schools in Zambia

The Zambia National Farmers Union-ZNFU has advised farmers who are growing excess tomatoes to refrain from oversupplying the market and instead invest in value addition.

ZNFU Media and Public Relations Manager Calvin Kaleyi said the large-scale farmers who are dumping their excess produce on the market are selling it at a cheaper price, which is disadvantaging emerging and small-scale farmers.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Kaleyi said the big players are able to sell their tomatoes at a lower price because they have economies of scale but this will push small-scale farmers out of the market.

“Because they have economies of scale they can offload but other farmers producing 6 or 10 boxes will be pushed out of the market. What is happening now is a few farmers are dropping about 7 trucks a day, they are offloading on the market and they are not selling at a cost reflective price, they are selling at below production post”, he said.

He mentioned that if an individual is landing their products at below cost of production, they are contravening the law of competition.

Kaleyi noted that only big players would remain on the market if the situation remains the same but the country needs emergent, small-scale farmers and big farmers co-existing, therefore the need to have a trading environment that is conducive for everyone.

“The small scale farmer may look insignificant but they are the ones that are feeding you and I. One farmer will produce eight boxes, if its maize you will find one farmer is producing 30 bags but collectively they are the ones that are feeding you and I. We need to protect that small player in as much as we need to protect the bigger player”, he said.

He said one way of addressing this issue is investment in cold storage facilities and value addition adding that exporting is also an option for bigger players as they can easily find market adding that it is easy to export large quantities of produce.

“Producing tomato paste, tomato puree, tomato sauce that is the direction that should be taken, it can’t be done right now but these are strategies that they need to start adopting going forward”, he said.

Kaleyi has appealed to the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry as well as the councils to address the issue and find a solution that benefits everyone.

 

 

 

 

The Zambia National Farmers Union-ZNFU has advised

The Bus and Taxi Owners Association of Zambia – BTOAZ spokesperson Amis Daudi has revealed that whoever come up with the Road Transport and Safety Agency – RTSA published fare reduction rates and amounts which have been disputed does not appreciate the reality and intricacies of the public transport business model and risks killing the private transport sector.

Daudi stated that what RATSA published to the public regarding the  [proposed] 14% bus fare reduction is at variance with what was discussed at the consultative and stakeholders meeting that had been held with key stakeholders.

He said the numbers RATSA published are totally different from what was discussed in the meeting, adding that what was published is simply telling people in the transport industry to reduce or erode their current incomes by 50%, which would make the business unsustainable.

In an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, the BTOAZ spokeperson said whoever was working on the numbers from RATSA is [inexperienced or] not close to the business reality on the ground.

Daudi further added that the reduction has not taken into consideration other operating expenses thst the Taxi and Bus operators pay for. Among other operational costs that the industry contends with are insurance costs, maintenance costs and the driver’s salary among others. “We have not closed the door, our door is still open for them [RTSA] to engage”, he stated.

And a random check conducted by ZBT has revealed that the new fare chat has not been released, hence no reduction has been effected. This has created some friction between passengers and bus operators, a situation that needs urgent resolution.

A Lusaka based bus driver spoken to by ZBT stated that it is unfortunate that RTSA has suggested to peg the price reduction for fares that is more than what was reduced to when you look at the price of fuel, hence affecting the [income] and cashing that was being generated.

“Us for example who  operate from Kanyama Roma Shungu route, it will be very difficult to work on what was announced, because people currently pay K8, meaning that if the K5 reduction that was announced by RTSA is effected, that will mean that passengers will start paying K3, which will be very difficult for us to balance up because we have cashing (daily income target) to meet ”, he stated.

James Saili said the only hope him and his fellow drivers have is to see the fuel price to reduce further if the proposed fares are to be accepted and for them to make it easy to do business. A check across the key cities in Zambia of Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola and Livingstone shows that the RTSA reduced fares have not been implemented.

The Bus and Taxi Owners Association of

Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Elijah Muchima says local people are the reason behind the escalating number of foreigners owning a huge percentage of prime land compared to indigenous Zambians.

Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Muchima explained that local people are selling their pieces of land to foreigners and sometimes, foreigners are using Zambians to acquire land.

The Minister added that some foreigners have formed companies and are having those companies registered under the names of Zambian individuals, which is making it easy for the foreigners to acquire land noting that various ways are used to acquire land by foreigners.

Muchima noted that it is unfortunate that when an individual owns land, they cannot be told what to do with the land or whom they can sell it to adding that local people are aware of the consequences of selling most of the land in the country to foreigners but they are too hungry for money.

He mentioned that there is a law in place that disadvantages foreigners from owning land therefore, they can only own land in Zambia under the signature of the President or recommendations under the office of Lands and Natural Resources Ministry.

“It takes a few weeks but it is a procedure because it has to go to state house, the president has to be satisfied”, he said

Muchima has since urged Zambians to guard their lands because once land is gone it is difficult to claim it back.

 

 

Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Elijah

Renowned Engineer Clive Chirwa says Zambia’s target of increasing copper production to three million tons in the next ten years is unattainable.

The UPND government is eyeing a copper production of up to 1.3 million metric tons for the 2022 fiscal year as the country begins taking steps towards achieving its target of 3 million metric tons of copper within the next 10 years.

In an interview with the Zambian Business Times-ZBT, Chirwa argued that the target is unattainable because of the low copper content in the ores around the country.

“It is not attainable due to the low copper content in the ore around Zambia. If we get to 1.5 million tons of copper productions this year then we can celebrate success”, he said.

And Financial Analyst Maambo Hamaundu said government should first start by asking why the mining companies were not able to accomplish this 3 million tons production levels and then take practical steps towards achieving the pronouncement.

Hamaundu had earlier told the ZBT in an exclusive interview that achieving the set 3 million tons of annual copper production target by the government would put Zambia in a very good strategic position.

“The minister of finance in one of his pronouncements did indicate to say he wants to see an improvement in the mining sector in terms of production. Our production of copper now is around 850 000 tonnes per year, he is pushing to say we could go to 3 million tons per annum”, he said.

“If we accomplish that and with the projections that the copper prices are likely to stay up and might even go higher than where it is now, then Zambia is sitting in a very good position, we might see the benefits of higher copper production trickling down into Zambia”, Hamaundu noted.

“But all this will be centered around management, yes we can pronounce to say we want to go to 3 million tons but we need to ensure that there are practical steps that are being taken,” he said.

Hamaundu further said “we need to ask ourselves, why are we not accomplishing that 3 million tonnes production now? What challenges is the mining sector facing? Are the mines deliberately not just mining because they are perhaps demotivated because of the current tax laws or is it that they do not have sufficient electricity to help them mine”.

He said all those questions have to be asked and answers or solutions identified on what needs to be done to ensure the country meets the target it’s aiming at adding that ultimately if copper production improves, the ultimate and bigger beneficiaries will be the Zambian people.

“Of course the business owners will also benefit but the biggest beneficiaries will be the Zambian people because a number of jobs will be created in the process, we will have high tax revenues to meet the social services and other needs for the country. That is the position we are in as a country at the moment,” he explained.

The challenge has always been on how to strike a balance between the mining companies interests and the country’s interests and agreeing on predictable and long term taxation that is equitable for the key stakeholders. It remains to be seen how the new government will handle these very complex negotiations.

 

 

 

 

Renowned Engineer Clive Chirwa says Zambia’s target