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Defence Minister Ambrose Lufuma says Government has not yet finalized the process of the Shortlisted defence force candidates for the 2022/2023 recruitment.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Lufuma said there has not been timeframe/date set for the releasing of the names of the qualified candidates adding that the selected applicants will only be published when all is finalized.

There has been demands on why Government has delayed to published the names of the shortlisted candidates. Minister of Defence Ambrose Lufuma had in January indicated that the names of the shortlisted candidates where to be published in the print media on February, 2023. He wrote, “Be informed that names of the shortlisted applicants who applied to join the defense force shall be published in the daily mall not later than 10th February 2023.”

Lufuma said in a statement on his social media adding that the shortlisted applicants where at the time undergoing security and verification of details.

When contacted for a comment on why the list had delayed, Lufuma said the list will only be published when it is ready and could however not mention what has caused the delay in as far as the releasing of names of the Shortlisted applicants is concerned.

Over 200, 000 Zambian individuals country wide had applied to join the Zambia National Service ZNS, Zambia Army and the Zambia Airforce ZAF against the available 5, 000 slots.

Defence Minister Ambrose Lufuma says Government has not

The University of Zambia Student Union UNZASU has threaten that it will begin to take legal actions if the University Management continues leasing/selling off of more University/student land.

UNZASU President Chandra Choongo said the decision by management to lease/sell off more of the university land is a backward and bad decision because the true wealth of any institution or any person is in the land.

According to an invitation to submit expression of interest seen by the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, UNZA has put out for long term lease and development of over 6 hectares of its prime land south west of its Great East Road campus for long term lease and development to generate the much needed revenues.

UNZA has further put out another 8,000 square meters of its Marshlands village Great East Road frontage land for private development as well as another 33 hectares of its land between the Chinese built ZNS milling plant and the Chinese Memorial Park along Great East Road.

As if the above offloading of land is not enough, the UNZA management has further offered for long term lease about 15 hectares of its remainder of land at UNZA Nursery in Burkley.

 Speaking in an interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – Choongo questioned management’s decision to lease/sell land when the institution is expected to develop the land especially that the institution has experts who are expected to advise management on better investments/projects that the land can be used on.

He said an institution like the University of Zambian should not be involved much on the side of selling considerable of the land because it has almost all qualified professionals in a number of faculties hence developing an investment in any land should not be an issue for a leading training institution like UNZA.

“In such cases like that you can sell the land and use the money but what happens when you are broke again? So the culture that UNZA has of selling off the university land is too backwards from my learning when the university by now is expected to have had developed mechanisms on how they are going to be using their land to generate the much needed revenue.”

“UNZA had about 10 farms in each province but they have been selling up to the extent where we are now and if this persist they will completely sell the whole UNZA land and the university will have no land for infrastructure development.” Remarked UNZASU President.

“Just like they have been selling at the main campus in Lusaka, we are now talking of sharing a corrido with east park and now talking about getting disturbed by the noise coming from bars at the mall which has the impact of changing the behaviour of the students in campus and at the end of the day increasing the number of students who are getting diseases.”

“The selling of land by the management is something that the union and the student populous is not in support of and if it persist even after engaging the management the Union will begin to take legal actions against the management.”

He said the university is losing more than it is gaining and in future there is a possibility of the university ending up without a land as the institution keeps on expanding.

We are talking of increasing the numbers of the lecture theatres, and other faculties that are required by the university of which the same land is supposed to be used so the impact is negative as the population is increasing and the institution is also likely to keep on increasing at the end of the day.

We are urging the university management to develop new mechanism on how to develop their own land and generate the needed revenue that will benefit both the students and the management.

Choongo said the Union was yet to meet and question management and we are yet to put a limit by saying that the land is student land and if that repeats itself we have to start suing the management.

The University of Zambia Student Union UNZASU

True stone Mineral Processing Limited a chines owned manganese mining company in Mkushi’s Chalata area has diverted water from Kafwa Stream to wash manganese.

Green Economy and Environment Minister Eng Collins Nzovu said it is a source of concern that some mining companies in Mkushi District have continued polluting streams through tailings (mine waste) discharge, which is a violation of people’s rights to clean water and good health.

During spot inspections of manganese processing plants in the district, it was discovered that Truestone mining company in Chalata area had diverted water from Kafwa Stream for purposes of obtaining water to wash manganese. The water from the manganese wash plant finds its way back to the stream through tailings (mine waste) discharge.

Efforts to however get a comment from True stone Mineral Processing Limited proved futile by press time.

Eng Nzovu said in a statement made available to the Zambian Business Times –ZBT – that the manganese wash plant was found operating despite the plant being issued with an Environmental Protection Order in September 2022 by the Zambia Environmental Management Agency that ceased all operations at the manganese wash plant.

The Minister urged the local authorities through the District Commissioner’s office to collaborate with the Ministry to enhance efforts in ensuring compliance by the mining and processing plants as the pollution has the potential to harm the environment and human health of the local people.

“The Ministry would like to caution all the mining and processing plants to comply with the Environment Management Act No.12 of 2011 and would like to encourage ZEMA to continue conducting routine inspections to ensure compliance.”

Meanwhile, Nzovu has encouraged the culprits to emulate those that have complied with environmental regulations with respect to the Environmental Orders served on them and have put in place measures to mitigate pollution.

In separate interview with ZBT Mkushi District Commissioner Jonathan Kapungwe appealed to investors to always adhere and follow the law and ensure that the lives of people are protected at all costs. Kapungwe could however not confirm how many manganese mines are in the District and are complying with the environmental regulations.

The Commissioner however noted that most of the manganese mines are complying with Government regulation of protecting the environment by putting in place necessary mechanisms to reduce pollution in the district

True stone Mineral Processing Limited a chines

Zambia’s railways have fallen on hard times.  Having transported virtually all Zambia’s international trade up to the 1970s, today less than 3.3 percent is transported by rail. 

The Railways Workers Union of Zambia RWUZ says Government should put in more effort and ensure that revamping of the railway sector in Zambia is actualized. RWUZ said, Government need to urgently recapitalize the sector to save a lot of money in terms of road infrastructure because by nature the rail company is meant to carry the heavy cargo and if the recapitalization is done and the Government take this as a priority the country shall develop economically and the rail sector shall really contribute to the GDP of this country because it will take a lot of load and cargo from the roads which are being pounded by the road trucks.

In an interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – RWUZ Secretary General Simon Ngambi said it is evident that the railway sector has continued to underperform in a very bad way as it remains the least mode of transport among the effective modes when the reasons are obvious and clear.

According to Government official statistics the total value of Imports via all modes of transport for the period January to December 2022 was K152.6 billion. The road transport was the highest at K89.4 billion representing 58.6 percent share, followed by Air transport at K11.9 billion (7.8 percent) while Rail transport was third at K 2.1 billion accounting for 1.4 percent of the total import bill. Other modes of transport accounted for K49.2 billion (32.3 percent).

In terms of volumes, a total of 5.9 million Mt of imports was recorded for the period January to December 2022, of which Road transport accounted for 3.5 million Mt, representing the highest share at 59.2 percent, followed by Rail transport which accounted for 218.4 thousand Mt, representing a share of 3.7 percent. Air Transport was third accounting for 9.7 thousand Mt (0.2 percent), while other modes accounted for 2.2 million Mt (36.9 percent.

Ngambi said the current railway infrastructure in the country is dilapidated and even the type of equipment the rail sector is using particularly the Zambia railways is almost obsolete which has contributed to the underperforming of the sector in the country.

He said the union has been appealing to Government on several fora that the company need urgent recapitalization if it is to play a rightful role in the economy of this country as the logistic company.

Ngambi said without the recapitalization which is needed like yesterday it will be very difficult for the sector to perform their function in terms of the rail sector in the country.

“We are on record of saying the recapitalization and modernizing of the Zambia railways will have a lot of ripple effects as the benefits will be so immense to this country. The cost of doing business it will be low in terms of transport and generate a lot of employment in the sense that the rail sector is labor intensive when it comes to the rehabilitation of this important sector.”

He explained that 1 modernized locomotive called GT 36 has the capacity of carrying about 35 wagons of loaded cargo of coal or copper which may be equivalent to 40 trucks on the roads.

“So such kind of capacity if we are to capacitate Zambia Railways to that extent most of the cargo will go onto the rail in a bulk form which will be far much cheaper than using 40 trucks on the road.”

He said recapitalizing the sector shall as well mitigate some of the costs which is associated with high prices of fuel because by nature railways carry bulk cargo and is cheaper when compared to other effective modes of transport.  

Meanwhile, the total value of exports via all modes of transport for the period January to December 2022 was K197.1 billion. Road transport accounted for the highest at K98.7 billion representing 50.1 percent share. Rail transport was second at K3.8 billion (1.9 percent) and Air transport was third accounting for K2.8 billion (1.4 percent). Other modes of transport accounted for K91.7 billion (46.5 percent).

In terms of volume, the total volume of exports for the period January to December 2022 was 9.5 million Mt, of which Road transport accounted for 5.5 million Mt, representing 57.9 percent. Rail transport accounted for 49.8 thousand Mt, representing 0.5 percent, Air transport accounted for 4.2 thousand Mt (0.04 percent), while other modes accounted for 3.9 million Mt (41.5 percent).

RWUZ Secretary General remarked that in all developed countries the rail sector is playing a very imperative role in terms of transport and logistics and we have seen how such countries are actually benefiting from that particular transport sector.

“That is the only way we are going to mitigate some of the issues the country is facing by putting a lot of effort in revamping the railway sector. My appeal is to implore government to quickly address this issue although the political will is there we need more effort to ensure that these things are actualized.” Remarked Ngambi.

He said once this is actualized it will reap more benefits on both the cargo and transportation of passenger will be more effective. because of the challenges that are there the trains take a bit of transit time when it comes to travelling unto to Livingstone and when it is revamped the time will be reduced drastically and attract more passengers.

“Government should move in very quickly in terms of recapitalizing the Zambia airways it has been in Government now over a year and we need more action now on the way we are going to actualize the recapitalization and modernizing of Zambia airways.” He said.  

Zambia’s railways have fallen on hard times. 

The unfavorable issues surrounding Konkola Copper Mines KCM and Mopani have triggered varying factors which has pushed down annual sulphiric acid production by 9%

Zambia’s annual sulphiric acid production has reduced from 2, 086 010 metric tons produced in 2021 to 1,907 194 metric tons produced in 2022.

Officials from the Ministry of Mines and Minerals development have attributed the decrease to low copper production at Mopani, Konkola Copper mine and also reduced copper productions at First Quantum Minerals’ Kansanshi copper mine due to low ore grades.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – Chief Mining Engineer at the ministry of Mines, Willie Chilufya, explained that sulphuric acid is produced by Mopani, KCM and Kansanshi copper mines and these companies their production is very low and consequently the sulphuric acid production has been low as the material coming to the smelter is minimal.

Chilufya added that the production at the smelter for Kansanshi, KCM and Mopani is very low as the three are the major companies currently producing sulphuric acid in Zambia as it comes as a by-product from copper.

According to Government official mineral statistics from the ministry of Mines and minerals Development, 2022 sulphuric acid annual production has dropped 178 816 metric tons.

This represents a 9% decrease in sulphuric acid production when compared to 1907194 metric tons produced in 2021.

“First of whole we concentrate on minerals and we don’t concentrate on by-products like sulphiric acid. Sulphiric acid even the mines don’t bother because their line of business is to produce copper and so the decrease in production is attributed to the low copper production at the mines indicated above.” Chilufya said.

The unfavorable issues surrounding Konkola Copper Mines

GoviEx Uranium, the developers of Muntanga Uranium mining project, has indicated that it is scheduled to produce approximately 2.5 million lbs of U3O8 at its Mutanga Project per annum for 11 years after commencement of productions in 2027. The Company however said this is subject to change after the publication of its Feasibility Study.

GoviEx Uranium Inc. Head of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Isabel Vilela exclusively told the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – that since its discovery, over $50m has been invested by the predecessors and GoviEX into the Muntanga project.

She said the expected capital investment for the development of this project is currently US$123 million adding that the major challenge when it comes to actualizing this project has been the sharp decline in uranium prices post Fukushima nuclear incident which happened in 2011 in Japan.

She explained that the Muntanga project was permitted in 2010, just before uranium prices collapsed to $16/lb, below the industry cost of production following the Fukushima nuclear incident in Japan in 2011 adding that GoviEx, only acquired the project at the end of 2016, when uranium prices were still below the industry cost of production.  

She stated that Uranium prices have slowly recovered and only now are starting to reach more sustainable long term price levels required to justify new project development. “We have been advancing the project in anticipation of improving uranium market fundamentals, and accelerated this work in the past two years.”

“The Muntanga site has seen an ambitious field program which included 15,500 meters of infill drilling last year, and the start of the updating of the bankable feasibility study due to be completed in early 2024.” she said.

Vilela said construction of Muntanga Uranium mine will start once the Bankable Feasibility study is completed in 2024 and the with the first uranium production targeted for 2027/2028.

GoviEx Uranium, the developers of Muntanga Uranium

The Energy Expert has challenged Government to step up and invest in its resources through the production and manufacturing of solar cells and panels which could be an excellent step towards reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources.

Energy Expert Engineer Borniface Zulu told the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – that the high-quality silica sand found in some parts of the country has the potential to contribute significantly to the growth of the Zambian economy, making it an important contributor to the country’s industrial sector and to become a leader in solar power production and manufacturing.

He said the abundance of sunshine, coupled with the availability of raw material and favourable economic policies, makes the country an attractive destination for investors keen on the solar industry.

Zulu said Zambia has abundant natural resources to produce renewable energy in the form of solar power as the country is blessed with abundant sunshine throughout the year receiving an average of 8-10 hours of sunshine per day approximately 3,960 hours of sunlight annually.

He explained that the provinces of Zambia that are considered ideal for setting up solar projects are located in the southern and western parts of the country, including Southern, Western, Eastern and part of Copperbelt provinces.

“These areas receive the highest amount of sunshine throughout the year and are not affected by heavy cloud cover or rainfall, and harnessing this power through the production and manufacturing of solar cells and panels could be an excellent step towards reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources.”

He said the benefits of producing and manufacturing solar cells and panels in Zambia are numerous as solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy, making it a perfect fit for Zambia’s economic development vision, namely ‘beyond the current business as usual approach towards a resource-efficient green economy. Zulu added that this will also provide jobs and contribute to the growth of the manufacturing sector in Zambia and also enhance energy resilience, lowers energy costs, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

He noted that Zambia has also an abundance of Silica sand which is one of the essential raw materials required for the production of solar cells.

“According to the Geological Survey Department of Zambia, high-quality silica sand is found in various regions, including Chipata, Chongwe, Chama, Mumbwa, and Kafue among others. However, Kafue district in Lusaka Province is recognized as the best location for silica sand due to its high purity levels but of course Zambia has vast deposits of silica sand, and the quality of the sand varies depending on the location. Regions such as Luapula, Eastern, Southern, Copperbelt, and Northwestern are known for having high-quality silica sand too, and the sand from these regions is used in a variety of industrial applications.” He explained.  

The Energy Expert has challenged Government to

The Cotton Board of Zambia said despite a number of farmers being affected by floods countrywide, including some cotton farmers, it still expect a slight increase in cotton production because there was a slight increase in number of farmers who were engaged in cotton production in the 2022/2023 farming season.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – Cotton Board of Zambia Senior Inspector Nyambe Kwalombota said the board expects slightly more volumes than last year as more farmers went into cotton production as they were incentivized by the prices which were offered in the last season.

“There are chances that we may still produce more than what was produced in the previous year as a number of farmers that were engaged are still likely to get something from their fields.” He said.

He added that, “the weather indeed affected cotton because they were a lot of floods and when that happens cotton don’t progress very well but we still expect that a good percentage of the farmers will still be able to get something.”

“Zambia produced 245 000 metric tons of cotton in 2021/22 and we have not yet finalized our paper work to ascertain the 2023 productions but we should be able to give figures for the 2023 projections in the next two weeks after finalizing with paper work.”

“Of course you may be aware that some farmers had too much water and had abandoned their fields while some were not able to spray because of too much rains but like I stated, there was an increase in the number of farmers so we may still see an increase this year.” He remarked.

The Cotton Board of Zambia said despite a

Government has announced that it will no longer allow maize and mealie exports following the country’s maize and mealie meal shortage.

Home Affairs and Internal Security Minister Jack Mwiimbu announced during a media briefing monitored by the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – That Government is no longer giving mealie meal nor maize export permits as there is a shortage of the commodity in the country.

Mwiimbu said despite the policy of Government to allow exports, Government is currently not exporting any maize or mealie meal because the country has a deficit.

The Zambian Business Times – ZBT in an editorial had advised government to either temporary ban or issue strict exports quotas for Maize and mealie as an immediate measure to stabilize the situation

Mwiimbu has explained that, “The policy is that we are going to allow exports if there is a surplus but currently there is no surplus and as a result we are not giving any export permit to anyone to export maize out of the country because there is a deficit.”

“Our concentration currently is to ensure that Zambia is Maize secure and if after the harvesting season we realize more maize that can be exported we will actualize the policy that is still in place.” He added.

So we are not allowing anymore exports outside the country because there is a deficit in the country and once we have sufficient maize millers will be allowed to export.

Mwiimbu remarked that government has also enhanced security in border areas where it has been noted that mealie meal and maize has been smuggled.

Speaking at the same event, Defence Minister Ambrose Lufuma said food security in the country is on top of the government’s agenda because we know food security means national security which means peace to the environment.

Lufuma who spoke during the briefing said despite government’s efforts to secure maize across the country there has been smuggling of mealie meal into some neighbouring countries which does not only amount to economic sabotage but also compromises Zambia’s food security.

“Food security is national security and anyone tempering with food security is tempering with the national security and as Ministers charged with defence and security of the country we shall never allow this deliberate sabotage for the national security through smuggling of mealie meal.”

Lufuma said defence and security wings have been directed to enhance security on the copperbelt and our men and women will ensure that the situation is brought under control.

“We also want to appeal to the public avoid panicking and buying more than a number of bags your family requires.” He said.   

Government has announced that it will no

United Capital Fertilizer UCF says the planned increase in production from 200 000 metric tons this year to over 300 000 metric tons next year which is likely to satisfy the local and the regional market will have a great impact on the farmers and the country as it will further reduce the commodity price.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – UCF Chairman Chance Kabaghe said realization of this plan entails that there will be no need for the country to import fertilizer as the country will be safe sufficient when fertilizers will be locally produced.

He said apart from satisfying the Government requirement under the Framer Input Support program FISP, there will be enough fertilizer for also individual farmers who may wish to buy the product at an affordable price.

UCF plans to increase production from the current 200 000 metric tons to over 300 000 metric tons in 2024 which translates to 600 000 for both Urea and D compound a situation which is anticipated to settle the local and regional demand market.

Kabaghe said the fertilizers will be available in a timely manner and also without questioning the quality because it will be certified by mount Makuru and the Zambia Bureau of standards.

“The idea is to compliment the seed industry as the country is self-sufficient in seed production so we really want to invest so much that this country starts having also its own fertilizers without thinking of importing. So as a country if we timely have seed and fertilizer available there is no reason at all this country cannot become a fully sustainable region food basket.” he explained.

He said more jobs are also likely to be created within the country and Farmers will be getting the commodity at a much lower price than they are buying because the product will be produced locally where the overheads for producing are much lower than when the product is imported.

He assured that the country will have fertilizer throughout the year as they will be producing 24/7 all year round and change the narrative of fertilizer only being available on the market during the rainy season.  

“We have sorted out the seed but the second thing is to sort out the fertilizer side which we have taken that leadership as the local and regional market is big so our role really in the next 3 years is to make sure that as a country we are self-sufficient and we start now exporting to the region so that the country can also start earning foreign exchange from our own fertilizers produced in Zambia.”

He said the investment of this particular plant will go to over $1 billion stating that they are only in the second phase with an investment of $600 million.

“Right now we are able to produce up to 200 000 both Urea and D compound and come next year we should be at 600 000 (300 000 D and 300 000 Urea) and when we get to that we will be becoming more self-sufficient with only some few importations.”

“Our plans going forward is to also start blending fertilizers. Now when you blend it means you test soils of a given area and then you identify what is really deficient then you blend fertilizer to address the specific soil in a given area.” he added.

He explained that, “the idea of just using D and Urea is a blanket recommendation all over the country but soils are different so as a country we have to start moving to start blending to suit the deficiencies of soils in Agro ecological zone.”

Meanwhile Kabaghe has also encouraged other companies interested in the production of fertilizers within the country to tap in and ensure that they address the issues that have been surrounding the supply of the product since time immemorial

He said the investment is really to make Government everything that they require for their fertilizer in FISP and also save some of the local farmers within the country.

“Currently we have 87, 000 in stock, I remember we had some problems in supplying for 2022/2023 FISP which will not be a problem in 2023/2024 because we had just started operating last year but now we are ready to supply all what the Government wants even before July everything should be supplied to Government.” Said Kabaghe.  

United Capital Fertilizer UCF says the planned