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Reports have emerged of some major Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) who have opted to reduce on petrol supply due to lean profit margins occasioned by high landing costs relative to the Energy Regulation Board – ERB set retail prices.

Some OMCs employees have disclosed that the current erratic petrol supply of petrol in the country is due to a number of OMCs who have withdrawn or holding supply of petrol as they are discouraged by the thin margins that are compromising profitability.

When compared to diesel, most fueling stations are selling normally but Petrol has become unattractive for them. Diesel prices seem ok now as the commodity is being transported by the Pipeline since the operationalization of the TAZAMA pipeline.

A random check by the Zambian Business Times –ZBT in Lusaka between 20th and 21st June 2023, in some major fuelling stations, established that they had no petrol prompting consumers to complain over the matter.

Reacting to indications that an artificial fuel shortage has emerged, the OMCs Association President Dr. Kafula Mubanga said this is caused by lean margins due to high cost of transport in terms of road which has not changed for petrol and is unattractive for any investor to bring in petrol in the country hence the need for Government to work around incentives to balance the equation.

He noted that the incentives on diesel is such that the price of transporting the product via a pipeline has been reduced and this is why the country has many investors wanting to supply diesel because of the reduced transportation cost.

“This is arriving from the fact that you have a pipeline with more diesel being transported into the country and obviously the pipeline is not as expensive as the road transport. But we feel that this can be addressed in terms of a strategic plan by the Ministry of energy and it calls for a review on how they can create an incentive.”

The price of petrol was recently reduced by ERB  to K24.45 from K27.64 a situation OMCs are saying is threatening their profit margins causing some companies withdraw from supplying to solicit government to provide incentives on petrol. 

Dr. Mubanga explained that, on the incentives for petrol nothing has been done and government should seat back and review on the coast line and see what is workable in as far as bringing in petrol and still make it more competitive without necessarily discourage the OMCs from bringing the product in the country.

“What would have been interesting is for Government to look at how best they can work around petrol because obviously costs still remain high and the margins looks a little bit unattractive to OMCs thereby discouraging most of the OMCs from supplying the commodity.”

Reports have emerged of some major Oil

An economist and financial expert has warned that the current appreciation of Kwacha against the United States Dollar – USD is temporal, unsustainable and may not have a long term positive impact on the ground given the country’s current economic state and weak fundamentals.

The Zambian Kwacha has as of today – Tuesday 20th June 2023 posted serious gains in value against the USD trading from about K19.23 the previous day to about K16.83. The dollar is now buying at K16.8342 and selling at K17.1658 as of Tuesday 20th June 2023 from highs of buying at K19.2306 and selling at K19.6094 respectively as of Monday 19th June 2023.

Reacting to the steep movement, a financial and economic expert has argued that, “I don’t see the Zambian economy being able to sustain it for a long time because you must also take into consideration the fact that right now, Zambia is not paying back (servicing) it’s foreign exchange denominated debt because it is on a debt suspension initiative till the restructuring is concluded and approved.”

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times -ZBT, Economist, Researcher and Consultant Salwindi Notulu said although the appreciation of the Zambian Kwacha against the US dollar will have an immediate impact on spot transactions like those settling payments for imported goods and services as this will reduce the Kwacha needed to be converted, the appreciation will have little to no impact on the ground in the medium term.

Notulu explained that this is because of the current balance of reserves that the country has is low, hence the level of sustainability of these gains can simply not be guaranteed.

“Basically what am saying is that if there is any fluctuations in the Supply or demand side on the market, whether they are due to internal or external happenings, those will have an impact in terms of the exchange rates, but in terms of stability in the medium to long term, I would not really be positive that we will be able to sustain it given our current economic situation. So this may just be a one off gain caused by other things happening outside or within the country.”

“From what is obtaining on the ground, I would assume it to be a temporal wind fall and not something that we can say it will continue going down or remain stable. You also need to take into consideration that prices are sticky going downwards but when its going upwards, they are very flexible.”

He added that this may be a short term windfall, so in terms of people on the ground, you can’t really say there will be any effect that will be felt unless it’s sustained over a much longer period of time.

“So this may just be a one off thing and we don’t even know for how long it will last, so only the big companies and large traders who can benefit and take advantage of this, but for ordinary people on the ground, the gains should be sustained over a longer period of time.

An economist and financial expert has warned

Zambia is self s

The Zambia National Farmers Union – ZNFU has clarified that Zambia is self sufficient as far as wheat production is concerned and that there is no need to resort to imports. 

This revelation is however contrary to assertions in the Ministerial Statement that depicted that the country has a net production deficit of about 110,000 tons for the 2022/2023 Agro season.

Speaking in a separate exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, ZNFU Wheat chairperson Blair McLeod stated that it’s disturbing to hear that there is a deficit as the country has more water and electricity supply has improved coupled with increased hectarage under cultivation last year.

McLoed stated that last year, Wheat farmers who are members of ZNFU produced about 370,000 tons plus another 50,000 from wheat farmers who are not members of ZNFU. This adds up to a total production for the country of 420,000 tons of wheat.

ZNFU wheat chairman stated that every year, the Millers Association of Zambia – MAZ states their demand as far as the need to import is, but precious year’s show that they have imported less and less as production has been increasing, so the deficit that need to be covered by imports is definitely less and should not be anywhere above 100,000 tons.

When asked about the estimated consumption in Zambia for both domestic and industrial use, McLoed stated that though its difficult to come up an exact number, ZNFU estimates that consumption is somewhere between 300k to 350k tons, making the country a surplus wheat producer.

ZNFU further indicated that if export volumes for flour were to be accurately measured, then the country would be able to have more accurate figures on local wheat consumption.

A check by ZBT on the ZRA website revealed that no flour exports details are available and efforts are underway to get official numbers from the revenue agency. The lack of details results in Zambia being depicted as an importer of wheat, and data for the export of flour, so this distortion needs attention by policy makers.

A further check with market players by ZBT reveals that locally produced wheat is currently being rated as having the best quality, but some inferior wheat commodities are being imported with some mixed with the good quality locally produced wheat, a practice which needs to be investigated and loopholes closed to support market efficiency.

Zambia is self s The Zambia National Farmers

Mwembeshi Resources Limited has disclosed that it has made tremendous progress towards resuming full scale copper production and has so far invested over USD $50 million in the development of the Kangaluwi mine in the lower Zambezi National park area.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, Mwembeshi Resources spokesperson Oliver Shalala explained that the over $50 million has been invested towards the construction of the road to the mining site, connection of the mine to the power line, mineral explorations and the equipment that have so far been purchased for the mine.

Government, through the Zambia Environmental Management Agency – ZEMA, ordered the suspension of all mining operations in the Lower Zambezi National Park which has the capacity to contribute to Government’s 3 million tons target by 2031. ZEMA cited non-compliance with the conditions as the reason behind the temporal suspension, this was outlined in a letter issued to Mwembeshi Resources Limited.

Mwembeshi resources Spokesperson however said the company has since submitted a site environmental restoration plan outlining the steps required to restore the degraded areas within the national park, including the borrow pits, to their original condition as mandated by the Environmental Management Act before the compliance order is lifted.

“We were asked to submit by the 6th June 2023 and we submitted by deadline and the following day ZEMA wrote back to us acknowledging receipt and we are just waiting for their review and their decision.” He said.

When asked how has the suspension affected the development of the mine, Shalala said, ‘we are okay with the Government decision, actually it is good because when this phase passes, no one is expected to say there is an issue of compliance because the experts themselves “ZEMA” would have looked at it and given their review points and approvals

Shalala added that the suspension is part of the process because government has to monitor, adding that this was anticipated and if they have questions at some point they will slow us down or stop us, but its part of the process, there is nothing outside the law which government has done.

“The cease order is part of the process, when we had a [similar] injunction from the courts in 2015, we ceased operations for 6 years until 2021, so that is not a problem to us its part of the process.” Shalala assured.

He said the main objective of the company is to mine sustainably and we shall proceed to mine as soon as the order is lifted and we don’t anticipate failure on our part in terms of meeting the obligations.

He said the major problem are the investors operating in the lower Zambezi who do not want to see any major development coming as they feel threatened by the mine.

“These people who run lodges in the area have had no interest to develop roads, even the simple grading of jet air strip which they use all the time to bring in tourists has been a challenge. Meanwhile Shalala was optimistic that the mining activities will go ahead once the order by ZEMA is lifted.”

Mwembeshi Resources, a subsidiary of Zambezi Resources, which is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, plans to invest a $494 million in the development of the Kangaluwi copper mine in the Lower Zambezi national park, a move which has been for so long been questioned by environmentalists and Safari lodge owners in the area.

Shalala accused those opposing the development of the Copper mine to have been paid or sponsored by Lodge owners and other stakeholders who feel threatened by the coming in of the mine and eventual development to the area.

Mwembeshi Resources Limited has disclosed that it

Having enjoyed for years when men could get away with everything and settle for a second marriage whilst still married to the first wife, women are now turning the tables are they are now leaving their husbands for a second marriage.

Women, are now seeing a second marriage as a second chance for happiness as this could be seen from the recent two reported incidences at Lusaka Civic Centre, where two married women attempted to get married whilst still married on two different occasions.

Families are Nations says there is serious need for this development to be given serious attention from the law enforcement agencies because if left unattended to, families and the country at large will totally be in disarray as the children and the families will be divided. This has also the capacity to increase the number of street kids.

Organization executive director Judith Mwila told the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – that the laws must be applied so that people can understand that they are committing a crime by engaging themselves in such acts and there should be strict punishments for the offenders.

Mwila said the Families are Nations have also observed with a lot of interest on this development and is questioning what is really going on in these homes where the women are coming out and wanting to get married to the second man while their husbands are there in the homes.

“Our concerns are firstly on matters of communication because it is not a normal thing and also retrogressive to the family. You can imagine people that have been married for over five years with children only for children to hear that the mother is getting married to a second man. This development is really strange and as the organisation we are trying to dig deeper and find out from the couples.”

She said from the outlook there could be something that is happening in marriages which is not conducive for the partners that want to leave and go and get married somewhere else.

“The women are possibly looking for a better relationships and they feel if they find another man they would probably get that so again it could be a misjudgement because what constitutes a better relationship, once you commit yourself to a certain man it means the man has qualified to you to give you a better relationship that’s why you chose him to marry you.”

“Families should be blamed for going this far because when there are disputes in the families there are processes to be followed and if they fail there is a church, councillors or court rather than ending up embarrassing themselves and the rest of the family members that way.”

“If a marriage has Brocken down the right thing to do is to end it first before another marriage can be contracted. So on our part we are equally shocked just like the rest of society is wondering what is going on and we would like to get into the gist of this thing to hear what is happening.”

“My advice to Married couples is that they should learn to resolve and reconcile and if they fail they can go as far as the court. We are further encouraging families to resolve things as they start because we don’t want more children on the streets because of marriages that are breaking.” She added.   

Having enjoyed for years when men could

When the Kwacha is perpetually under pressure and depreciating in value, many wonder why this is so. Apart from failure to negotiate with multinationals copper mining companies that control over 70% of Zambia’s export dollars to remit back into the country a significant portion of the proceeds, the Agro sector also continues to bleed.

According to the latest crop focus survey report announced by Agro Minister Mtolo Phiri, Zambia has again failed to locally grow enough to meet the country’s needs and recorded a wheat production deficit for the 2022/2023 Agro season of about 110,000 tons. 

Wheat is now a strategic crop in Zambia especially in large cities and towns where bread and other wheat based confectionary products are heavily consumed as part of the daily breakfast meal and cereal.

Mtolo Phiri in his ministerial statement made available to the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, revealed that the country has recorded a net deficit of 108,561 (about 110,000) metric tonnes of wheat for the 2022/2023 agricultural marketing season.

At average international spot prices of $645 per ton in June 2023, Zambia will have to import wheat worth about $70 million, funds that could have been saved with adequate planning and necessary policy interventions.

A check by ZBT with local wheat farmers reveal that the locally grown wheat is now even the most preferred commodity by millers and the consumer market. The farmers say that local wheat seed varieties are doing well, but questioned the numbers, stating that the country is no

Zambia is endowed with extensive water resources, large rivers and streams, fertile soils that could be utilized to cut the existing deficit and even venture into the export market given the right policy and financing support. 

Additionally, apart from creating local jobs and support business activities, saving of foreign exchange and helping to sustain the Kwacha stability, locally grown wheat sells about $100 less per ton on just transport and logistics savings compared to imported wheat.

When the Kwacha is perpetually under pressure

Airtel Networks Zambia Plc has for the 4th year running become the Platinum partner for the Zambia Information Communication Technology Authority (ZICTA) 2023 Innovation program Cohort.

The official announcement was made today at the Zambia Information Communication Technology Authority (ZICTA) offices when Airtel Zambia Chief Commercial Officer, Mr. Hussam Baday handed over a cheque worth K250, 000 to ZICTA Director General, Mr. Choolwe Nalubamba.

In a statement made available to the Zambian – ZBT – Baday said he was impressed with the various innovations that had emanated from the Program which ZICTA started in 2016 with the primary goal to provide business and technical developmental support services to ICT related innovators, start-ups and entrepreneurs that have innovative, viable and scalable ICT related ideas or business ventures that attempt to solve current challenges relating to any sector of the economy.

“We are extremely proud to be associated once again with the ICT innovation program whose objectives tie with our new tagline – A reason to Imagine. We are all about empowerment and providing a platform for all our customers to connect everywhere and we now see more people getting involved in e Commerce and Gaming for the younger generations showing us that technology has also given customers a way to express themselves,” Baday said.

And on receiving the cheque, ZICTA Director General, Mr. Choolwe Nalubamba said part of the mandate and strategy of the Authority is to grow innovation and digital entrepreneurship in Zambia.

Adding: “We have been doing this program since 2016 starting off with a small number of 20 and now we are at 60. In order for us to take this program to the next level we require strategic partnerships, and this is the reason we are all here today because Airtel have decided to help us achieve our goals with the innovation program by giving us K250, 000 effectively making them the platinum sponsor for the 2023 cohort,” Nalubamba said.

“What Airtel is giving us today is a significant contribution and we hope to see more local innovations so as we can help commercialise them because many of these innovators have brilliant ideas that can solve many of our problems as a country,” the ZICTA DG said.

Aside the cash injection, Airtel Zambia will through members of staff provide mentorship sessions with the 60 innovators and take them through basic business fundamentals.

The innovation program which will run through until November 2023 has several activities lined up including business and technical development workshops as well as group coaching and pitching sessions for the finalists.

Airtel Networks Zambia Plc has for the

The Zambia Police Spokesperson Rae Hamoonga says Police have issued a medical report form to Abel Changwe  aged 48 of Jamaica area in Balastone of Lusaka who is alleged to have been abducted on 10th June,2023 at around 12:30 hours at Kasupe Crossroads in Balastone.

Earlier Changwe narrated to the Zambian Business Times – ZBT – how he was approached and picked by unknown people who later on abducted him demanding for a sum of k12, 000. Police Spokesperson Rae Hamoonga has told – ZBT – in an interview that Police have since instituted investigations into this matter.

It is alleged that the victim was made to drink unknown substance by three unknown women and one man who gave him a lift from Balastone to Lusaka town but along the way, the suspects offered him a substance to drink which made him to become unconscious.

On the same day around 18:00 hours, the victim woke up and found himself locked up in unknown place demanding for k12, 000 while his smart phone was taken away from him leaving him with a small phone in had hidden on him.

After spending 2 nights, it is further alleged that the victim was blind folded and driven in the bush of 10 miles area where the fired one gun shot in the air and left him there.

Afterwards, the victim managed to free himself and waited until morning when he was picked along the gravel road by a Good Samaritan who dropped him at Chikumbi turnoff along Great North Road

Thereafter, another motorist picked him from Chikumbi turnoff and left him along 70-70 road where he requested a phone and called his wife who went to pick him up and they went to report the matter at Barlastone Police Post around 16:30 hours on June11, 2023.

Police have since warned members of the Public to be extra careful and avoid by all means to eat foodstuffs offered to them especially when given a lift by strangers

The Zambia Police Spokesperson Rae Hamoonga says

The Energy Regulation Board – ERB – has fined five (05) energy companies a total of K180, 000.00 for breaching various license conditions which included the dispensing of fuel in a Public Service Vehicle with passengers on board and retailing petroleum products at an old pump price contrary to ZS 385 Part 5 Clause 4.8.2 and Clause 3.6.4, respectively of their license to Retail Petroleum Products.

Energy Regulation Board Public Relations Manager Namukolo Kasumpa told the Zambian Business Times – ZBT that following recently held enforcement hearings, the Board fined Vivo Energy Limited, K60,000; RUBiS Energy Zambia Limited , K30, 000; Total Energy Marketing Zambia Limited, K30,000; Puma Energy Zambia PLC, K30, 000; and Oasis Oil Energy Zambia Limited, K30, 000, respectively, for breaching various ERB licence conditions.

However, energy experts have told ZBT that ERB needs to update its fines regulation so that fines serve the desired purpose of being punitive and achieve the intended purpose of acting as a deterrent for repeated breaches. If you look at the monetary value of the fines ERB is handing out relative the revenue and profits energy companies make, these fines are pocket change.

“Specifically, Vivo Energy Limited was sanctioned for dispensing fuel in a Public Service Vehicle with passengers on board on 1st April 2023 contrary to clause 4.8.2 (f) of ZS 385 Part 5. Further, the enterprise was fined for retailing petroleum products at an old pump price on 1st April, 2023 contrary to clause 3.6.4 of their licence to Retail Petroleum products.”

“In addition, Puma Energy Zambia PLC, RUBiS Energy Zambia Limited and Oasis Oil Energy Zambia Limited were all fined K30, 000 each for dispensing fuel in a Public Service Vehicle with passengers on board on 1st April 2023 contrary to ZS 385 Part 5-Clause 4.8.2 (f), whilst Total Energy Marketing Zambia Limited was levied K30, 000 for Dispensing fuel in an unauthorised plastic drum on 1st April 2023.” She explained.

Kasumpa said the penalties were imposed on the erring licensees following enforcement hearings, at which the licensees were given an opportunity to be heard. “However, the ERB subsequently found the above named five (5) licensees wanting and undertook enforcement action against the enterprises.”

The ERB has since DIRECTED all licensed companies operating in the energy sector to ensure that they familiarise themselves with their licence conditions as well as set standards in order to ensure that they are compliant at all times.

Furthermore, members of the public have been urged to continue reporting any identified anomalies relating to the provision of energy products and services by any licensee, to the ERB.

The Energy Regulation Board - ERB -

World bank to lend Zambia $210 million as country targets to double CDF to K56m per year 

The World bank under the Zambia Devolution Support Project will fund the Zambia  government as the country targets to double the Constituency Development Fund – CDF allocation from the current K28 million (about $1.5 million) per annum to about K56 million (about $3 million) per annum from 2024.

According to the World Bank Zambia Devolution Support Program document made available to the Zambian Business Times – ZBT, the funds International Development Association – IDA has proposed to give the Zambian government a loan of $210 million to support the devolution Programe from 2023 to 2026.

The World bank in supporting the Zambia Devolution Implementation Plan – DIP noted that Zambia has high reliance on the copper mining sector and follows a path of extractive based growth.

“Zambia has a large rural – urban economic divide with high territorial inequities. Zambia though stable is characterized by weak governance, weak institution and limited accountabilities that has resulted in distorted policies and public resource allocation”. 

CDF looks like an area that the new dawn administration will need to tightly manage to ensure that it delivers especially for the rural constituencies. Raising it from K1.6milllion which his predecessor left it at to initially K25 million was already a big jump, taking it to K56 million would be yet another milestone, abait financed via more debt contraction.

A check by ZBT with some legislators however review that CDF has serious limitations when it comes to urbanized and densely populated constituencies that need millions of dollars per annum to make meaningful and impactful investments such as roads and housing.

With the current common place complaints about economic hardships that is exacerbated by the high cost of living and a depreciation currency, decentralisation plan seems to be one of the few notable success areas that the new dawn administration has managed to make a visible mark and this may well be their legacy if well implemented over the successive years to follow 

As for national Debt resolution, the nation has now entered June 2023 with no clear roadmap or novel ideas of how to get the restructure deal closed soonest. Zambia’s Finance Minister Dr. Situmbeko Musokotwane insists that there is no other way out, no plan B to the current route that has been taken but time has continued to run out as negotiations drag on.

Some economic and finance experts have challenged President Hichilema not to put all eggs in one basket but to seek a plan B or embark on an alternative and innovative economic solution in the event that the curent global geopolitics (West Vs East) delay the IMF and Western backed debt restructuring process.

Calls have also been made urging the new dawn administration to either reverse some tax incentives that are currently losing the treasury about $200m annually (about $1 billion in five years) or get time bound guarantees by the mining companies that are benefiting from the current incentive which promised huge investments in exchange.

World bank to lend Zambia $210 million